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Начало arrow Автомобили arrow 3-Series Coupe (E92) and 335 engine
3-Series Coupe (E92) and 335 engine Печат Е-мейл

Well, the new 3-Series Coupe may be not as beautiful as Alfa Brera or Audi TT, but it is definitely a vast improvement from the ugly 3-Series sedan. Its side profile is cleaner, its front end more elegant (thanks to the new grille, headlamps, bumper and a 3-dimensional bonnet) and its new taillights far easier to the eyes than those ugly units in the sedan. It is the best Chris Bangle design to date, and together with 6-series it proves that Bangle draw coupes better than sedans.



As always, 3-Series Coupe is mechanically nearly identical to its sedan sister, unlike many rivals which use shorter wheelbase and different chassis for the coupe versions. Cost is one reason, but equally important is that BMW wants to offer 4-people accommodation and comfort close to the sedan. Remember, the root of 3 Coupe traces back to the original 3-Series E21, which was strictly a 2-door sedan. It was joined by a 4-door version since the second generation (E30), and then itself finally evolved to 3-Series Coupe in the third generation (E36). From the very beginning, 3 Coupe has been a 2-door version of the sedan as well as a genuine 4-seater. The latest car is no exception. It shares the same 2760 mm wheelbase with the sedan and its overall length is only 60 mm longer due to the extended overhangs necessary for pretty styling. Its windscreen and rear window are angled slightly faster. It employs 2 large doors with frameless windows, surrounded elegantly by chromed stripes. Inside, the cabin is let down by the same odd dashboard (too expensive to engineer its own item). Rear seats become 2 individual seats, each capable of sitting 6-foot-plus passenger behind a front occupant of similar height. Apart from 3 Coupe, which coupe can do that?

Engine by engine, the Coupe is no lighter than the Sedan, so performance is virtually identical. However, its handling is slightly superior, thanks to a 20% increase of chassis rigidity (due to the loss of rear doors), a 12mm lower ride height and stiffer suspension setting. Considering the sedan is already an excellent driver's car, the coupe is even more appealing. Its near perfect weight distribution and rear-drive architecture are elements that most rivals can only dream of. Its well-judged tuning and mechanical integrity are beyond the approach of most rivals.

335i engine



The biggest news for the 3-Series Coupe is the introduction of the 335i engine, although undoubtedly it will be applied to the sedan and most other BMW series soon. While the name of the car suggests a 3.5-liter V8, in fact its heart is a twin-turbo 3.0-liter straight-6. Codenamed N54, it is a development from the normally aspirated 3.0-liter unit (now updated to an astonishing 272hp and is called N52). This is BMW's first turbocharged petrol engine since the 1980 745i. For a quarter of a century, the company insisted to use only normally aspirated engines in order to deliver the best linearity and throttle response to delight its demanding drivers. Nevertheless, as the technology of turbochargers progressed quickly in recent years, and the market / legislation calls for more efficient engines, turbocharging is once again put on the map of BMW.

 

The N54 engine employs a pair of small turbochargers to boost a very light pressure - only 0.4 bar. Therefore it produces "only" 34 more horsepower than the updated normally aspirated version, or a total of 306 horsepower at 5800 rpm. However, the small turbos in addition to the most sophisticated piezo direct gasoline injection (faster response than regular solenoid injectors) allows a normally aspirated-like compression ratio of 10.2:1 and a very strong torque curve, with a peak of 295 lbft (up 63 lbft) running continuously from 1300 rpm all the way to 5000 rpm. This made the variable intake manifolds and Valvetronic redundant, therefore discarded. The higher mechanical and thermal stress called for a negative change though: the magnesium outer crankcase is replaced by a conventional aluminum block with cast iron liners. At 190 kilograms the twin-turbo N54 is 28 kg heavier than the magnesium normally aspirated engine. Audi S4's 344hp 4.2-liter V8 is only 5 kilos heavier. Nevertheless, sticking with 6 cylinders allow the BMW engine to return remarkable frugality - 29.7 mpg according to EU combine cycle. Audi manages only 21.2 mpg.

On the road, the 335i engine is a gem. It feels like a large capacity V8 instead of a turbocharged six, thanks to the absence of turbo lag, the astonishing bottom-end tractability and the quick throttle response. You will be difficult to sense that it is actually a turbo engine. Yes, when approaching the 7000 rpm redline it could feel slightly breathless, and at most rev the engine produces a deeper, bassier noise than the normally aspirated version. That's the only indication of its real identity.

While 0-60 mph in 5.2 seconds may not sound too much improvement from 330i, 335i has far superior real world performance due to its strong torque curve. It could be even quicker than an E46 M3 if both drivers are driving at 90 percent effort - think of those 343 horsepower releases at a heady 7900 rpm and only 269 lbft of torque is available at no earlier than 4900 rpm. Combining "junior M3" performance and the frugality and civility of regular 3-series coupes, BMW's decision to return to turbocharging can't more more correct.

 
 

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