The name of Aladjha monastery comes from the Turkish word for colourful ("aladjha") due most probably to the bright colours of its wall paintings, dating back to the early Middle Ages.
The wave of Hesychasm (a religion with a main principle of silence and of isolation from thesociety) was largely distributed during the 13th-14th centuries in Bulgaria. The uninhabited andinaccessible slope attracted the attention of the hesychasts. The remoteness of the locality fromthe surrounding towns, the presence of considerably eroded limestone rock in the slope, ofwater reserve, the traces of an historical settlement were among the favorable preconditions for the appearance of the Aladja rock monastery.
The monk's cells, common rooms and sanctuaries, dug directly into the limestone rock and situated on two levels high above the ground, were connected via an external staircase. The lower floor hosted the monks' private cells, common rooms (i.e. kitchen, dining room) and a small church, while the upper level was dedicated entirely to a chapel. According to some historians, primitive monks' cells
were built and inhabited already in the 4th century AC. The entire monastery is considered to date back to the 12th century AC. Unfortunately, nowadays only few of the frescoes are preserved (most of these to be found in the chapel) but the experience of visiting a monastery dug high above the ground into a steep rock is unforgettable. The monastery is declared a cultural sight and houses a small museum. Less than a kilometer away from the Aladzha Monastery, one can find a similar monastery complex, called Katakombite (The Catacombs). Katakombite has an origin and history similar to those of the Aladzha Monastery, though its remains are far less preserved.
The Aladzha rock monastery can be reached easily from Varna and Golden Sands by car or bus with the distance from the bus stop being only a five-minute walk.
